THE CONCEPT OF MAN
Concept I Outline
I. Man as a Spiritual Being
- The Spiritual Nature of Man
- Basis of the Spiritual Nature of Man
- Man’s Spiritual Needs and Problems
- Two Spiritual Dimensions
- Concepts Related to Spirituality
- Conceptual Model of Spiritual Well Being and Illness
- Belief and Health Care Practices of Major Religious Traditions
- Factors Affecting Spirituality
- Solutions to Spiritual Needs of Man
II. Man as a Psychosocial Being
- Nature of Man as a Psychosocial Being
- The Process of Communication
- Elements of Communication
- Levels of Communication
- Forms of Communication
- Phases of Helping Relationship
- Factors Promoting Effective Communication Within Helping Relationship
- Rapport Builders
- Developing Therapeutic Communication Skills
- Interviewing Skills
- Blocks to Communication
III. Man as a Biological Being
- The Nature of Man as a Biologic Being
- Characteristics of Human Needs
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Ø Physiologic Needs
a. Oxygen
b. Water
c. Food
d. Rest and Sleep
e. Elimination
f. Temperature (Vital Signs)
g. Physical Activity
Ø Safety and Security Needs
Ø Love and Belongingness Needs
Ø Self Esteem Needs
Ø Self Actualization
THE CONCEPT OF HEALTH
Concept II Outline
WEEK 1
- Health Terminologies
- Health
- Wellness
- Well-being
- Health Status
- Health Belief
- Health Behavior
- Disease
- Illness
- Chronic
- Acute
- Health Practices
- Health Promotion
- Disease Prevention
- Health Maintenance
- Dimensions of Health
- Physical
- Intellectual
- Emotional
- Social
- Spiritual
- Sexual
- Dimensions of Wellness
- Physical
- Intellectual
- Emotional
- Spiritual
- Emotional
- Social
- Occupational
WEEK 2
- Models of Health
- Medical Model
- Clinical Model
- Role Performance Model
- Needs Fulfillment Model
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Adaptive Model
- Eudaemonistic Model
- Ecologic Model
- Holistic Model
- Health and Illness Continuum
- High Level Wellness
- Health Belief Model
- Health Promotion Model
- Gordon’s 11 Functional Model
WEEK 3
A. Intrinsic Factor
1. Physical/Biological
a. genetic
b. age
c. sex
d. race
e. developmental Stage
2. Psychologic/Emotional
a. mind-body interaction
b. self-concept
c. self perception
3. Cognitive/Intellectual
a. lifestyle choices
b. health beliefs
c. health behavior
B. Extrinsic Factor
1. Environmental
2. Standard of Living
3. Socio-cultural
4. Social Support System
C. Risk Factor
1. Physiologic
2. Age
3. Environment
4. Life Style
D. Category
1. predisposing
2. precipitating
3. modifiable
4. non-modifiable
WEEK 4
1. Terminologies
a. environment
b. ecology
c. ecosystem
d. human ecology
2. Components of the Environment
1. Physical Environment
a. temperature
b. humidity
c. hours of sunshine
d. amount of rainfall
2. Biologic Environment
a. flora
b. fauna
3. Socio-ecomomic environment
a. kind of community
b. culture
c. traditions
d. religion
e. urban/rural
f. economic status
g. social disruptions
3. Ecological Crisis
a. Philippine Environmental Report
b. Leading Environmental Problems
c. Impact of Environmental Problems
d. Morbidity/mortality related to environmental
problems
e. Environmental problems vis- à-vis Health
Promotion/Disease prevention
4. Environmental Health Program
1. water and food sanitation
2. excreta and sewage disposal
3. solid waste management
5. Environmental Wellness
a. interrelationship of environment and health
WEEK 5
- The Philippine Health Care Delivery System
1. An Overview
2. Levels of Prevention
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
3. Issues and Trends
a. HSRA
b. NOH
References:
Taylor, C. et al 2005. Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Nursing Care. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Kozier, B. et al. 8th Edition. Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. Pearsons Education. South Pte. Ltd.
Craven, R. et al. 2003. Fundamentals of Nursing: Human Health and functions. Lippincott Williams And Wilkins.
Lamberte, E. et al. 2003. WHAT, WHY AND WHO; Fundamentals of Generic Quality Assurance Training: A Practical Hand Book. De La Salle University Press. DLSU Manila.
Reyala, J. et al. 2000. Community Health Nursing Services in the Philippine Department of Health. DOH – Manila
Maglaya, A. 2004. Nursing Practice in the Community. MarikinaCity.
Mercado, R. 1996. Readings in Health System Management. Academic Publishing Corp. Manila.
Santiago, F. et al. 2000. Environmental Science.
THE HEALTH CARE PROCESS
Concept III Outline
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Differentiate nursing process and HCP
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Ways of solving problems
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Different approaches to problem solving
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Modified scientific methods 7 steps
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definition of HCP and its importance
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4 skills used for HCP
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Phases of health care process
ASSESSMENT
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Assessment-definition of terms
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Steps of assessment phase/steps in collecting data – subjective, objective, IOM
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collection of information
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methods of collecting information
DATA COLLECTION
1. Definition of terms
2. Effective communication and interviewing skills to ensure accuracy and adequacy of information
3. Philippine socio-cultural values of communication and social
4. Key Concepts and the Phases of the working relationship
5. Different Client behaviors and how to deal with difficulties effectively
6. Communication
A. Levels of communication
B. Forms of Communication
C. Factors Influencing Communication
D. Developing Therapeutic communication skills
E. Blocks to communication
7. Interview
· preparatory phase
· introduction
· working phase
· termination
· Communication techniques for a successful interview
· Patient variables that can negatively influence an interview and suggested nursing responses
. Methods of collecting information: use of senses (I,O,M
Description of measurement and its importance
Focus on discussion on how to use Gordon’s Model
I. Overview / introduction to data processing
A. Review of assessment
B. Definition of data processing
C. Importance of data processing
D. Components of Data Processing
II. Steps in Data Processing
A. Analysis
1. Categorizing the data
2. Identifying cues
B. Synthesis
1. Recognizing Patterns
2. Identifying the problem
Definition of health problem
VALIDATION
a. Definition of Validation
b. Purpose of validation
c. 2 ways in validating data
PLANNING & IMPLEMENTATION
a. Definition of Planning
b. Purpose of Planning
c. Importance of Planning Care
d. Characteristics of the Planning Phase
Components of Planning Phase
1. Setting Priorities
2. Goal Setting
3. Developing Objectives
4. Strategies
5. Health Intervention
6. Operational Plan or HCP
A. Preparation for Implementation
B. Implementation
C. Post-Implementation
EVALUATION
A. Importance of evaluation
B. Characteristics of evaluation
C. Guidelines on how to evaluate
D. Forms of Evaluation
E. Elements
Taylor, C. et al 2005. Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Nursing Care. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Kozier, B. et al. Eight Edition. Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. Pearsons Education. South Pte. Ltd.
Christensen, Paula et al. Nursing Process
Primary Health Care I or PHC I is a major subject for the Associate in Health Science Education. This is a 7-unit subject divided into two parts. The theory part and the Related Learning Experience (RLE) part. The theory part is alloted 4 units and 3 units for the RLE. The theory part is further divided into three concepts namely: Concept of Man (Concept I), Concept of Health (Concept II), and The Health Care Process (Concept III).